"Into a heavy pan put a good ounce of butter....In the butter
fry a small onion cut very fine; let it turn pale gold but not
brown....Now add the rice, allowing about 3 oz. per person....Stir the
rice until it is well impregnated with the butter. It must remain
white. Now pour in two thirds of a tumbler of dry white wine and let it
cook on a moderate flame until the wine has almost evaporated. At this
moment start adding the stock...add about a breakfast cupful (in
American terms, a regular measuring cup) at a time, and keep your eye
on the risotto, although at this stage it is not essential to stir
continuously. As the stock becomes absorbed add more; in all you will
need about 2 pints for 10 - 12 oz of rice, and if this in not quite
enough, dilute it with hot water. Towards the end of the cooking, which
will take 20 - 30 minutes, stir continuously using a wooden fork rather
than a spoon, which tends to crush the grains. When you see that the
rice is tender, the mixture creamy but not sticky....add 1 oz each of
butter and grated Parmesan, and serve the risotto as soon as the cheese
has melted."
For the sage variation:
Combine the water and wine and place on a back burner over low heat to warm. Put a tablespoon of olive oil in your risotto pot and heat over medium high heat. Add the diced pancetta and sauté, stirring, until starting to crisp. Remove to a side plate. Add the finely chopped onions and sauté as directed above, then stir in the rice and cook for a couple of minutes, stirring, until it turns milk white.
Start adding the water/wine mixture cup at a time, stirring constantly and regulating the temperature to keep a
slow simmer going. Add
more liquid as it becomes absorbed...there should always be a
quarter-inch or more of liquid on top until you are almost done, when you can let it get drier if you like. (Some people like their risotto
soupier than I usually serve it -- you know who you are!) After about
10 minutes of adding liquid, etc., stir in
half the pancetta and
half the sage.
The hardest part is knowing when it's done. As Elizabeth says, the process takes 20 - 30 minutes, so that's a rough guide. As it starts to seem like it might be done, taste the rice: it should be firmly al dente
but not chalky-hard in the middle. If in doubt, stop when it's still a
little resistant to the tooth, remove from heat, cover and wait a few
minutes. It should be fine.
When you've decided it's done, stir in the reserved sage, the butter and the Parmigiano Reggiano and season to taste with hot sauce and fish sauce. (I found this last step to be extremely important with this particular risotto. If you don't have fish sauce on hand, use salt.)
To serve, place in a warmed bowl, top with a few pieces of the reserved pancetta, and garnish with a couple of sage leaves.
