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Help!! Research on Semitas

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006
For the last year or so, I have been trying to track down the story of the Mexican bread known as semitas (or cemitas). My interest was sparked because it is widely asserted that on US-Mexico border semitas means semitic bread. There, it is said, its origin can be traced to the crypto-Jews who settled in the area in the seventeenth century fleeing the Spanish authorities.

The trail has led me to dictionaries, books, friends who are expert in the foods of North Africa, investigations in Mexican markets and on the web. I have reluctantly come to the conclusion that romantic as it is, the derivation of semitas from Semites (Jews) is false. Instead it seems more probable that it derives ultimately from the Greek word for seed (which also gave rise to the Spanish semilla or seed) and from there it passed to North Africa, Spain, and eventually the Americas.

Semitas, it seems, are the contemporary reminders of the fact that breads once sharply mapped on to social class. The rich ate fine white bread, the lower down the social scale you went the more of the seed was included until you reached semitas which were a coarse whole wheat roll.

Today, semitas are found all over Mexico and in many parts of Latin America. They are small, usually only slightly raised, may contain sugar, anise and nuts, or may have gone up the social scale to form the delicious white rolls (cemitas) of Puebla in Mexico.

If fellow IACP members have any information about semitas, I would really appreciate receiving it.

Rachel Laudan
visit Rachel´s website at www.rachellaudan.com or email her.


Guanajuato and Mexico City, Mexico

El pez rey.

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006

Cocina de calle

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006
9:00 am: ¿Te provoca un cochino frito con cachapa?, le dice él a su esposa y ella sólo le pide tiempo para arreglarse. Tres horas después ambos llegan a un local a orilla de la carretera precedidos del embriagante olor de la fritura que se anticipa a los antojos que habrán de ser saciados.

Quizás dramático pero no por ello improbable. Los venezolanos somos capaces de manejar tres horas de ida y las mismas de vuelta sólo para saciar el placer de un cochino frito, bien sea en un viaje de Mérida a Barinas o subiendo un domingo de tráfico infernal al Junquito. No nos falta razón, este más que un país, pareciera ser un enorme restaurante de calle con miles de cocineras y cocineros que poseen fórmulas blindadas imposibles de remedar en la academia del restaurante.

Es cierto que el fenómeno no nos pertenece en exclusividad, pero descontando las superpobladas calles de Asia que huelen a curry y wok, es realmente impresionante la delantera que llevamos en ese aspecto dentro del contexto latinoamericano, por un hecho muy llamativo: no sólo se vende comida de “tarantines” a la orilla de las carreteras de nuestro país, sino también miles de productos terminados que no llegan a supermercados y cuya manufactura es excepcional. Dentro de las variadas deudas de documentación de nuestro acerbo, una de las más necesarias es justamente levantar el índice de todos esos productos en un solo compendio (y de ser posible, sus recetas), ya que hasta ahora esa información se encuentra disgregada entre los libros de viaje como si se tratara de una niña huérfana en las discusiones de rescate de nuestras tradiciones.

Esperando no herir por omisión, esbozo apenas una de las rutas gastronómicas de calle del occidente del país, por la que me ha tocado transitar, sobre todo para ejemplificar una ínfima parte de lo que se consigue por estas calles; dejando por fuera de este artículo iconos “orientales” como el cacao, panela, naiboa, picante catara, panelitas de San Joaquín, “vuerve a la vida”, conservitas de coco o pescado salado; por nombrar alguna recetas de las rutas de Oriente. Viéndolo así, queda entonces evidente en donde está la enorme base gastronómica desde donde hemos partido colectivamente en nuestros procesos de creación en este país que despierta y duerme con los sabores de su muy femenina cocina de calle. Cientos de recetas cotidianas, muy conocidas pero curiosamente inexistentes en las mesas de nuestros restaurantes y peor aun, en los anaqueles de nuestros supermercados …¡viendo la mitad llena del vaso, significa entonces que “tenemos con qué”!.



MERIDA-BARQUISIMETO

Desde la misma salida comienzan a aparecer las ventas de mermeladas naturales en cientos de combinaciones y a medida que transcurren los kilómetros hacia el páramo comienza una frenética oferta de ese invento merideño que es el “vino de mora”. Llegando al páramo es parada obligatoria la compra de licores de hinojo como el “miche callejonero” o sus combinaciones con especias y frutas como la “mistela” o la “canelita” y en la misma cumbre aparece el primer queso de la colección: queso ahumado, queso que vale la pena “pellizcar” para desayunarlo con chocolate caliente y arepa andina de trigo que es vendida en paquetes de a cinco. Aunque no se trate de productos terminados, ya para este momento la maleta tiene ingredientes de ocasión como ristras de ajo, moras silvestres o alcachofas. Bajamos un poco y en Santo Domingo tenemos la oportunidad de comprar truchas ahumadas y ya en el piedemonte andino en ruta hacia Barinitas, el olor de mazorcas se asoma, haciéndonos sentir que estamos entrando a una nueva estación.

El llano venezolano es cochino frito y chicharrón impecable, pero el llano venezolano tiene un defecto y es que invita a conducir rápido. Basta bajar la velocidad y comenzar a mirar a los lados para encontrarnos con fincas que ofrecen mozzarellas de búfala artesanales o queso llanero. Con un poco más de suerte se consiguen carnes saladas tanto de res como de chigüire y de baba, que en pisillo dentro una arepa de masa de maíz pilado es sublime. Siempre estará un niño a orilla de carretera vendiendo guama, dándonos una de las pocas ocasiones que se presentan de probar su sensual capa aterciopelada.

Se acerca el final de este viaje de seis horas convertidas en diez gracias a las mil y una paradas que hemos hecho y nos dirigimos a Barquisimeto. Lara es considerado el estado musical de Venezuela, y el cordón Lara-Yaracuy bien merece algún título gastronómico. Comenzando por el “lomo prensao”, nuestra grandiosa versión para conservar cerdo que con sus tonos dulces es prácticamente adictivo y pasando por “el cochinillo en Caja China”, técnica de cocina que se disputan por igual caroreños y cubanos exilados. Quizás, la industria más desarrollada del estado es la de los derivados de leche de cabra, siendo una miríada de quesos frescos y el muy famoso “dulce de leche de cabra” sus representantes emblemáticos, pero cuando pasee por allá pregunte por los turrones de semilla de auyama, las acemitas tocuyanas o el sorbete de mamón de Carora.

Se acerca la noche y culmina este viaje de 420 km., sólo queda brindar con Cocuy, el alcohol claro, emblema de Lara y Trujillo, hecho con técnicas paralelas a la del ancestral tequila.

Ya lo dije al comienzo, “tenemos con qué”.

BUUUUUUHHHH!!! 

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006

Aloo Anarkali

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006


Aloo Anarkali

Potato Cups:
500g potatoes, peeled and cut into little potato cups, then boiled in turmeric water

Filling:
250 g mashed potatoes, inluding the holes of the potato cups
125 g chaana dal, soaked overnight, boiled until al dente
2 Tablespoons shai jeera (royal or black cumin seeds)
1 Tablespoon mustard seeds
150g fresh pomegranate seeds
50 ml lemon juice
2 teaspoons chaat masala
2 green chillis, finely chopped
salt to taste
1/2 bunch fresh mint
1/2 bunch fresh coriander (cilantro)
50 g dried candied cherries, chopped fine

Toast cumin seeds and mustard seeds. Combine all filling ingredients and stuff into potato cups. Roast until hot and enjoy as a snack with tamarind chutney, or finish with a red chile gravy and yogurt to serve as a side dish.

Anarkali means pomegranate blossom. The emperor Jehangir, son of Akbar, had a love affair with a slave when he was the Prince (Salim). She was called Anarkali because of her striking beauty.
A play was written by imtiaz Ali Taj in 1923 called Anarkali

Here is a translation of one of the great scenes of the play which was origionally in Urdu. In the movie Mughal-e-Azam (1960), also based on the story of Anarkali and Prince Salim, this scene was filmed in color in the Hall of Mirrors (the Shish Mahal of the Lahore Fort). The rest of the film was shot mostly in black and white so this scene is even more dramatic. It is a classic Bollywood song and dance number where Anarkali (the voice is actually 24 year old Lata Mangeshkar) sings and dances for the king. But in real life the Shish Mahal had not been built durring the king's lifetime. His grandson built the hall of mirrors in 1631. Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan sang a few songs in Mughal-e-Azam. He was one of the most renowned classical singers of his time. He charged 25,000 rupees per song when famous bollywood singers like Lata were earning less than 500 rupees per song.
Download the soundtrack to Mughal-E-Azam here.

The film Loves of a Mughal Prince (1928) was also based on the same tale

Tune: Yeh Zindagi Usiki Hai from the film Anarkali (1953) sung by Lata Mangeshkar

Tune: Aaja Ab To Aaja also from Anarkali.
.
Louis Armstrong claimed to be born the same year as Imtiaz Ali Taj, 1900. But Satchmo was actually born one year later in 1901. Louis also died one year after Imtiaz Ali Taj was shot dead in 1970. Being from New Orleans, Satchmo played some festive funeral music.

Tune: Garden of Four Trees (1970) by Explosions feat. Juanita Brooks

Tune: Handa Wanda (1970) by Bo Dollis & The Wild Magnolias

Tune: Question (1971) by Bobby Powell

Tune: Baby (1971) by Os Mutantes

Tune: Purity Brigade (1900) by Edna May from the theatrical play The Belle of New York
Hear more of Little Edna May’s turn of the century recordings here.

Tune: Rocking Chair by Louis Armstrong

In the end, legend has it, Anarkali was burried alive in the walls of the palace.

Tune: Qeej Nqug Rooj (Lao Funeral Music) from The Music of the Hmong People of Laos.

Home, Home, Soup

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006

I was a good 30-something daughter and went Upstate to visit my mother this weekend, therefore, there’s not much food in this post. But don’t despair! From what I can gather, you guys seem to like my pictures of pretty things and there’s lots of that in this post! So, without further ado, may I present some beautiful scenery from a blustery, wet, Upstate weekend.

My mom met me at the train station and we immediately went over to the place where she works, the Watervliet Shaker Heritage Society, as it was the first day of their annual Christmas Craft fair.

This is the meeting house.

Watervliet Shaker Heritage Society

There’s three doors on the front when there should be only two. The city of Albany owns this site and they originally removed the two wooden doors, which were the entrances for the Brothers and Sisters, and stuck the one in the middle there. They also clad the exterior in brick, which has thankfully been removed in a recent restoration which also put the original doors back.

An interior staircase. Aren’t the colors beautiful?

Watervliet Shaker Heritage Society

The creamery.

Watervliet Shaker Heritage Society

The barns. There’s turkeys and chickens and quail over there. They make a lot of noise.

Watervliet Shaker Heritage Society

This is the herb garden that my mom is in charge of. The Shakers used herbs to flavor their foods, but also as medicine. They were also the first people in America to sell packaged seeds. Prior to the Shakers, seeds were sold in bulk and often got moldy over the winter. There are many Shaker cookbooks available out there, grab one if you see one. Their recipes were wonderfully simple and soul satisfyingly good.

Watervliet Shaker Heritage Society

And here’s what you were really waiting for, right? Oxen!
Shaker Oxen

The brown ones are Swiss browns, and the little black one, Kerry, is a heritage breed from Ireland that I’ve forgotten the name of.

Shaker oxen

And in case you didn’t know, oxen are always castrated males.

Shaker Oxen

I can’t remember which of the brown oxen is which, but their names are Freighter and Liner, and for good reason, they are HUGE.

Shaker Oxen

While both sects are Anabaptists, the Shakers differed from the Amish in their use of technology. The entire idea behind the Shaker religion was to become closer to God through perfection, good works and simplicity.

Shaker Oxen

Thus, if an invention came around that made their lives simpler and more perfect the Shakers would adopt that.

Shaker Oxen

I bring this up because over time these gorgeous guys were replaced with Studebakers and tractors.

Okay, let’s drag ourselves away from the oxen.

homeWe had a lovely dinner with my step-sister and her family; lambchops, sautéed escarole and puréed butternut squash. The mixture of garlicky greens and sweet delicious squash is one I hope to recreate here this week.

Here’s my nephew. Doesn’t he look like he’s about to do something evil?

After some shopping and general carousing, it was time to head back downstate to my other home. It’s hard to decide which home is home anymore, so I guess it’s just best to think of them both as well, home!

The sky was amazing, so I took some pictures of my favorite river in the whole world through the train’s windows.

Hudson River

Those are the mountains where Rip Van Winkle took his famous nap off in the distance there.

Hudson River

Because of the end of Daylight Savings and the massive storm we’d had, the sunset was brearthtakingly gorgeous.

Hudson River

The colors got even more intense than this if you can believe it, but there wasn’t enough light for me to continue taking pictures, so I turned back to my book.

And what did I find when I finally got home? The boy had made soup. One of the most wonderful, tasty, most deliciously simple, healthy and perfectly amazing soups I’ve ever tasted.

Perfect Soup

It was a cauliflower and mustard greens soup flavored with ginger, tarragon and harissa. Doesn’t sound like it could possibly work does it? But oh by did it! It tasted simultaneously healthy and hearty, it’s the kind of soup the Shakers probably would have made, and it was exactly what I had been craving.

What a great weekend. It’s so good to go/be home.

Cocina de calle

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006
H appy Halloween!



Today we'll have to celebrate Fall (since schools don't officially celebrate holidays anymore)-- so for part of the day, teachers are allowed to have "Wacky Hair Day" during the "Fall Festival Celebration". The kids will consume enormous amounts of candy and sugar during their class party, then we send them home. There, I'm sure they consume 2x the amount when they go downtown trick-or-treating and around their neighborhoods at night. Tommorow morning it's hard to work with them, because they're all Sugar-High-Hungover.



This is one of my favorite holidays, but I haven't really gotten that into it this year. I think it's because I'm out of creative energy. This afternoon, I need to carve some pumpkins, fast! I do have candy, though. I'll tear off my wig (yes, that's what I'm wearing for "Wacky Hair Day") and make myself into a 50's Sockhop girl with a pink poodle skirt.



Just to get you in the Halloween mood, let me show you a spooky photo of a black cat in a witch's hat....





That's Moby. He was very unhappy. It's kind of scary when he's that unhappy... Just for giggles, here's one more.



Hope no one gets tricked today and you all get a little something sweet!

Pollo ahumado al Té

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006
Esta receta está dedicada a Roberto del “Ocio de Roberto”, por darme a conocer el sistema de publicación de fotos que he usado para explicar esta receta. Además es muy similar al “Pollo ahumado oriental” que ya publicó Roberto, en la que usa el horno, en vez de wok y un adobo diferente. La receta procede del libro "Las más sabrosas recetas de pollo". Un libro que compre por algo menos de dos euros. Tiene unas fotos con una luminosidad increíble, una presentación muy cuidada y algunas recetas tan originales como esta de pollo ahumado al té. Resaltaría de esta receta, no tanto los ingredientes, como la técnica del ahumado. Un método que da juego a cambiar las especias o las hierbas y realizar diferentes ahumados.

Ingredientes
1 Pechuga de pollo
* Esta versión de la receta es para solteros.

Adobo al jengibre
1 Cucharada de aceite puro de cacahuete
1 Cucharada de vodka
1 Trozo de jengibre pelado y rallado
En la receta original eran 5 especias chinas
1 Cucharadita de aceite de guindilla
Sal

Mezcla para ahumar
2 Cucharadas de azúcar
2 Cucharadas de harina
2 Cucharadas de té verde
4 Estrellas de anís
2 Ramas de canela rotas

Wok
Papel de aluminio

Preparación

Primero adobaremos la pechuga, para ello mezclamos los ingredientes del aliño en un bol. Después realizamos unas incisiones en la pechuga y la bañamos en con la mezcla anterior, introduciéndola en los cortes realizados en la carne. Dejamos reposar la carne con el adobo un mínimo de dos horas, aunque lo aconsejable es dejarlo una noche para que los sabores penetren en la carne. Una vez preparada la pechuga, pasamos a preparar el wok para el ahumado.

Forramos completamente el wok con papel de aluminio, de manera que el papel sobresalga un buen trozo por fuera del wok. En el fondo dispondremos la mezcla para ahumar, con todos sus componentes bien mezclados. Sobre ello podremos una parrilla de wok, que podéis encontrar en los bazares chinos por un euro aproximadamente. Colocamos la pechuga encima de la parrilla y ponemos la tapa al wok. Envolvemos el papel sobrante de aluminio sobre la tapa, de manera que quede herméticamente cerrado y lo ponemos al fuego fuerte. Las especias comenzaran a humear, impregnando la pechuga de un humo de color amarillento. Dejamos la pechuga alrededor de 20 min a fuego fuerte y otros 10 min con el fuego ya apagado y la tapa puesta todavía. Cortar en tiras y servir acompañado con una salsa de soja con miel.

Sinceramente el ahumado que yo conseguí siguiendo la receta al pie de la letra, no se parece en nada a las pechugas ahumadas del libro. En el libro las pechugas quedan muy cocinadas y con un color ahumado muy intenso, así que he deducido o que el wok no ha transmitido bien el calor o el tiempo de ahumado tiene que ser mayor. El punto de cocción de la carne era sublime, jugoso y tierno, como pocas veces me he comido una pechuga, y el toque de humo sutil y rico en matices.

Probare a hacerlo en horno para ver si el punto de ahumado es más intenso, más que nada porque el ahumado es un método de conservación y la pechuga no me quedo en esa fase, como podéis ver en las fotos. También seguiré probando a ahumar con el wok durante más tiempo y haciendo mas hermético el cerrado con el papel de aluminio.

Como no tenía las 5 especias chinas (ni ganas de hacer la mezcla), use las 7 especias japonesas. Al final el toque picante es muy similar… y que coño! que más da 7 que 5, chinas que japonesas… Anarquía culinaria!

Restaurante Solla

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006

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